Tuberculosis pathogenesis and host-directed therapies

Novel host-directed therapies against tuberculosis (TB) are required to overcome the threat posed by multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pathogenic mycobacteria modify or co-opt host responses to infection to successfully establish persistent granulomatous infections. We have shown that reversing the vascular pathologies caused by mycobacterial infections helps control infection.

Seeing is believing: granuloma angiogenesis

Live imaging infection-induced angiogenesis in a M. marinum-infected zebrafish embryo

Green=blood vessels, red=red blood cells, blue=bacteria

 
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Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections

Our understanding of NTM infection pathogenesis and effective treatment strategies are limited. We have found infecting adult zebrafish with Mycobacterium abscessus provides a great model of persistent infection.

This is a brand new avenue of research where the zebrafish promises to deliver unique insights into M. abscessus pathogenesis.

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Current projects

The zebrafish provides a powerful platform to literally look at mycobacterial infections in a new light. Current mycobacterial infection projects include:

  • Hijacking of host immune responses by pathogenic mycobacteria

  • Tuning host immunity to do a better job

  • Healing of mycobacterial granulomas